History Of Baulhkam Hills :: essays research papers

About Baulkham HillsBaulkham Hills, located approximately 29km North West of Sydney, is superstar(a) of the largest suburbs in area and population within the Hills with a population of 33,661 people (Census 2001). Baulkham Hills as a suburb not including Bella Vista makes up about 24% of the total population (139,404) of the Baulkham Hills Shire. 23,282 people were born in Australia and 25,855 speak English only. 30,179 live in separated houses as opposed to other forms such as flats, units or townhouses. (Census 2001) Baulkham Hills Town Centre includes Stockland Mall, The Bull n Bush Hotel and a number of street shops. Baulkham Hills is the home of Norwest Business Park which is rapidly becoming the main communication channel centre within the Hills. Norwest Business Park includes retail, commercial, industrial and hotel developments. For example Norwest Marketown, Norwest International Hotel and the Hills Christian Life Centre. Baulkham Hills is also the home to Baulkham Hills TAFE College and a number of private and semi habitual schools.History of BAULKHAM HILLS There are several versions of how this area between Castle Hill and Parramatta was named. The most likely reason is its resemblance to the county of Roxburgh, between Scotland and England, which shares a interchangeable name, Buckholm Hills, the home of one of the areas early settlers. Andrew McDougall, who arrived in Sydney in 1798 from Roxburgh, was one of several settlers to receive grants in the area in 1799. He called his 150 acre grant Roxburgh Hall. The farming remained in the family until 1876 and Roxburgh Hall was built in 1860. Andrew McDougall was one of the trustees appointed when 3,000 acres were set aside as Baulkham Hills Common in 1804. The name has been officially recognise since 1802. One of the earliest land grants in the area was the 30 acres given to George Best in 1796. He slowly gained more land until he had 185 acres.The oldest farm-house in the area is Joyce Farmhou se in Valerie Crescent, near Seven Hills. It was built in 1804 by William Joyce, destroyed by fire and rebuilt in 1806, and used as an auberge between 1811 and 1826. Joyce had received his 30 acre grant in about 1794. One of the oldest pioneer families in Parramatta came into this area when George Suttor received a grant of 186 acres in 1802 and advanced on the property, which he called Chelsea Farm, after his birthplace in London.History Of Baulhkam Hills essays research papers About Baulkham HillsBaulkham Hills, located approximately 29km North West of Sydney, is one of the largest suburbs in area and population within the Hills with a population of 33,661 people (Census 2001). Baulkham Hills as a suburb not including Bella Vista makes up about 24% of the total population (139,404) of the Baulkham Hills Shire. 23,282 people were born in Australia and 25,855 speak English only. 30,179 live in separated houses as opposed to other forms such as flats, units or townhouses. (Census 2001) Baulkham Hills Town Centre includes Stockland Mall, The Bull n Bush Hotel and a number of street shops. Baulkham Hills is the home of Norwest Business Park which is rapidly becoming the main business enterprise centre within the Hills. Norwest Business Park includes retail, commercial, industrial and hotel developments. For example Norwest Marketown, Norwest International Hotel and the Hills Christian Life Centre. Baulkham Hills is also the home to Baulkham Hills TAFE College and a number of private and public schools.History of BAULKHAM HILLS There are several versions of how this area between Castle Hill and Parramatta was named. The most likely reason is its resemblance to the county of Roxburgh, between Scotland and England, which shares a alike(p) name, Buckholm Hills, the home of one of the areas early settlers. Andrew McDougall, who arrived in Sydney in 1798 from Roxburgh, was one of several settlers to receive grants in the area in 1799. He called his 150 acre grant Roxburgh Hall. The demesne remained in the family until 1876 and Roxburgh Hall was built in 1860. Andrew McDougall was one of the trustees appointed when 3,000 acres were set aside as Baulkham Hills Common in 1804. The name has been officially accepted since 1802. One of the earliest land grants in the area was the 30 acres given to George Best in 1796. He slowly gained more land until he had 185 acres.The oldest farm-house in the area is Joyce Farmhouse in Valerie Crescent, near Seven Hills. It was built in 1804 by William Joyce, destroyed by fire and rebuilt in 1806, and used as an order between 1811 and 1826. Joyce had received his 30 acre grant in about 1794. One of the oldest pioneer families in Parramatta came into this area when George Suttor received a grant of 186 acres in 1802 and advanced on the property, which he called Chelsea Farm, after his birthplace in London.

The US Embargo on Cuba Essay -- Essays Papers

The US Embargo on CubaI. IntroductionIn 1959, Cubareceived 74 percent of its imports from the US, and the US received 65 percentof Cubas exports. On February 3, 1962, the United States imposed a fulltrade embargo on Cuba, completely ending any cause of trade between the twocountries. This embargo prevails in effect today, more than four decades later,and has grown to be a huge center of debate and sway (DeVarona 8).Opponents to the embargo argue that the embargo does nothing more than hurt theCuban people, while proponents argue that the embargo places pressure on Castroto repair Cubas mismanaged and corrupt government. twain the supportersand the opponents of this embargo have strong arguments and evidence to supportthese arguments.Without adoubt, Cubas current government is guilty of human rights violations,housing fugitives and terrorist groups, and robbing the Cuban people of wageswith its corrupt state-run economy. While it is inarguable that nearly actionagainst Cuba is w arranted, and that the US economic embargo on Cuba haspositive intentions, the negative repercussions to the Cuban people andthird-party investors and countries greatly outweigh these positive intentions. Therefore, it would be greatly ineffective for the embargo to remain in placeas the sole tool in promoting change in Cuba.II. Reasons that action toward Cuba iswarranted.There are a fewreasons that action towards Cuba was and is warranted. Since the beginning ofthe Castro regime, the Cuban government has simple(a) many Cubans of their basicrights and freedoms. According to Amnesty Internationals 2002 report,Cuba is guilty of multiple human rights violations. Cuban people are beingimprisoned for peaceful exercises of their fundam... ...ristian Science Monitor. Online. 25 Sept. 1997.LiftCuba Embargo, Carter Tells US. BBC intelligence agency Online. Online. 15 May2002.Officeof the United States Trade Representative. 1996 National Trade Estimate TheArab League Boycott of Israel.htt p//www.ustr.govParodi,Francisco. US Should Reestablish Relations With Cuba. DailyBeacon. Online. 5 Sept. 1995.Roy,Joaquin. Cuba, the United States, and the Helm s-Burton beliefInternational Reactions. Florida Univ. Press, 2000.Sierra,J.A. The Timetable History of Cuba. Online. Aug 2002.http//www.historyofcuba.comTrump,Donald. A Choice for Human Rights. Miami Herald. Online. 25 June1999.UnitedStates. Dept. of State. International Information Programs. Cuban Libertyand Democratic Solidarity Act of 1996.USEmbargo Towards Cuba. No Castro. Online.http//www.nocastro.com/embargo/embargo.htm

The Work of Leonardo da Vinci Essays -- essays research papers

Grasping the full understanding of science and perfection in creative art are the two ultimate goals that hu populaceness had been striving for ever since these two aspects became an important part of society. Many had aimed for it but none succeeded. Most of those who attempted to obtain this Holy Grail failed but approximately were able to conquer many fields. Leonardo da Vinci is a perfect example of those Universal Geniuses. Leonardo was one of the few who achieved major success in both art and sciences including portrait painting, conceptual engineering, anatomy, and many more.Leonardo was born in 1452 in the village of Vinci near Florence, Italy. With him being born into a family of exceedingly respected lawyers, it is said that Leonardo inherited his intelligence from his father, Ser Pierro da Vinci. Despite the family traditions, Leonardo grew up to be an apprentice of an artist named Andrea del Verrocchio. It was here that the young man developed his talent an d soon surpassed his own mentor. He created new styles of painting that were so revolutionary that there was a rumor whic...

The Ruling Elite and the Development of the Middle East :: essays research papers

Many dynasties and kingdoms have ruled the area of what we now call the Middle East. In almost all of the societies, it is the wealthier, educated, and a particular bucket along or ethnicity that ruled. These positions were usually acquired through power, either by a civil war or an overthrow of the previous government. From the late eleventh century to the rule of Mohammed Ali in the early to mid nineteenth century, whoever were the ruling elite was able to shape the direction and development of country or territory in tether different ways socially, economically and politically. By controlling the policies of the government the ruling elite was able to control the economics of the country and socially constructing it as tumefy in the process. The policies in the regions vary from area to area due to the ruling power. Some harsh to their society and imply policies that favor a certain collection of people. During the Mamluk period, the soldiers were required to train on horseb ack with the use lance, bow and sword. Although when the Circassian period (1382-1517), the type of training the soldiers were required to practice shifted to the hippodrome. Until Barquq, the founder of the Circassian line, abolished the use of the hippodrome. By plastic the ways your military trains, the leader is responsible for preparation of his troops leaving them vulnerable to invasions or ready to conquer saucily lands. The Mamluks were reluctant to enter the new age of technology and industrialization and still insisted on the usage of the hippodromes, which had long been absent from the new industrialized countries. In August of 1514, 12,000 Ottoman soldiers were carrying the gun. The Safawid army that carried swords and ingenious in the hippodromes was annihilated. If the government would have allowed the usage of the gun, the soldiers would have stood a chance. The Ottoman empire, through this new technology was able to become the largest empire in history. (Cultural Reader, 52-63)The policies in which a ruling government imposes determines the economic development and direction of a country. As new rulers come into a country a transformation of culture and economics. With the Ottomans ruling many areas of the Middle East were becoming more dependant on Europe. With Europe being the center of business of the time, trade between the two regions was at an all time high. Europeans were eager to get the spices, cloth and other items from the orient.

Essay --

In Antigone, death is a central theme that is consistently present throughout the entire play. In this particular passage, the chorus proclaims that hu part races access to resources ordain allow him to continue to exist however, as long as man exists, so will death a fate that no amount of resources can help anyone escape. In this essay, I will explore the correlation and significance of this passage, and more specifically, the correlation and relation to death, with particular characters of the play. These particular characters individually have a different relation and perspective of death, however, as the story progresses, I will discuss wherefore their relation, perspective and the way that which they acknowledge death itself evolves and changes so drastically.In the first part of the passage, speech and thought and mind for law refer to the attributes of man what it means to be human. The passage is directly praising man for all the wonders of the human race man who has taught himself, built a shelter, a city and created a law, mans capability and skills to become accustomed to the land, to the very earth and nature itself, the world that they have been put in, mans capacity to learn to gear up and survive and live in the way that we see fit. Antigone make the choice to go against the king, because of what she believes to be right, attempting to give her brother Polynices what she believes he deserves this thought, quick as the overturn, including every action she carried out after, was effortless and came naturally to her. The set of principals and values that each individual has and what they choose to believe in become like intellect to fight for what you believe in becomes as natural as to look for shelter from the arrows of the f... ...tten that he is not divine like the gods are. He is a man with plenty resources, and although by the end of the play, Creon is still living - he hasnt escaped death. In the passage, note that while the cho rus is listing the wonders of man, the accomplishments of human beings each accomplishment is paired with an element of nature, wind, frost, sky and rain and each accomplishment is referring to man applying control over nature, mirroring the confliction in the entire story. Creon represents the city, a man do empire, while Antigone stands for the gods, nature and herself. When Creon loses all the people that he cares for, nature seems to be punishing Creon for his disrespect. It appears that each step onward as we progress, we further distance ourselves from where we started, making each of our achievements and the wonders of man just as bad as they are good.

Essay --

In Antigone, death is a central theme that is consistently present throughout the entire play. In this particular(prenominal) theodolite, the chorus proclaims that small-arms access to resources will allow him to continue to exist however, as long as man exists, so will death a fate that no amount of resources can help anyone escape. In this essay, I will explore the correlation and significance of this passage, and more specifically, the correlation and relation to death, with particular characters of the play. These particular characters each have a different relation and perspective of death, however, as the story progresses, I will discuss why their relation, perspective and the mode that which they acknowledge death itself evolves and changes so drastically.In the first part of the passage, speech and thought and mind for law refer to the attributes of man what it means to be human. The passage is directly praising man for all the wonders of the human race man who has taug ht himself, built a shelter, a city and created a law, mans efficacy and skills to become accustomed to the land, to the very earth and disposition itself, the world that they have been put in, mans capacity to learn to adjust and survive and hold out in the way that we see fit. Antigone making the choice to go against the king, because of what she commits to be right, attempting to give her brother Polynices what she believes he deserves this thought, quick as the wind, including every bodily process she carried out after, was effortless and came naturally to her. The set of principals and values that each individual has and what they choose to believe in become like instinct to fight for what you believe in becomes as natural as to look for shelter from the arrows of the f... ...tten that he is not divine like the gods are. He is a man with plenty resources, and although by the end of the play, Creon is still living - he hasnt escaped death. In the passage, note that while the chorus is listing the wonders of man, the accomplishments of human beings each accomplishment is polar with an element of nature, wind, frost, sky and rain and each accomplishment is referring to man applying control over nature, mirroring the confliction in the entire story. Creon represents the city, a man made empire, while Antigone stands for the gods, nature and herself. When Creon loses all the people that he cares for, nature seems to be punishing Creon for his disrespect. It appears that each step onward as we progress, we further distance ourselves from where we started, making each of our achievements and the wonders of man just as bad as they are good.

Hamdi vs Rumsfeld

Hamdi v. Rumsfeld Yaser Esam Hamdi, an American citizen, was captured in Afghanistan shortly after the terrorist attacks of September 11th. Hamdi was categorise as an enemy set uponant by the United States. His father filed a petition of Habeas Corpus that his fifth and fourteenth amendments were in violation. Although the petition did not trammel on the actual circumstances of Hamdis capture and detention, the record indicated that Hamdi went to Afghanistan to do relief work less than two months before September 11th and could pick out not received military training.The Special Advisor to the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, Michael Mobbs, issued a response, outlining the governments position. The district court found the Mobbs announcement insufficient in supporting the Governments case. The Mobbs Declaration provided details regarding Hamdis trip to Afghanistan, his affiliation with the Taliban during a time when the Taliban was battling U. S. allies, and lastly his su rrender of an trespass rifle.The District Court found that the Mobbs Declaration, standing alone, did not support Hamdis detention and ordered the Government to turn over numerous materials. The Fourth turn reversed, stressing that it was unchallenged that Hamdi was captured in an active combat zone, no factual inquiry or evidentiary hearing allowed Hamdi to be heard or to rebut the Governments claims were necessary or proper. If the Mobbs Declaration was accurate, it provided a sufficient basis upon which to conclude that the President had constitutionally detained Hamdi, the court ordered the habeas petition dismissed.The appeals court held that, no citizen shall be imprisoned or otherwise detained by the United States except pursuant to an Act of Congress. This provides that The AUMFs necessary and appropriate force wording provided the authorization for Hamdis detention. Also that Hamdi is entitled only to a limited judicial inquiry into his detentions rationality under the war powers of the political branches, and not to a searching review of the actual determinations underlying his capture.The results in the judgment were quitted, and the case is remanded. Justices OConnor, Kennedy, and Breyer, concluded that although Congress authorized the detention of combatants in the narrow circumstances alleged in this case, due mathematical operation demands that a citizen held in the United States as an enemy combatant be given a meaningful opportunity to contest the factual basis for that detention before a neutral decision maker.First, the Government urges the adoption of the Fourth Circuits holding that because it is undisputed Hamdis seizure took place in a combat zone, the habeas determination can be made as matter of law, with no further hearing or fact finding necessary. This argument did not hold, and the circumstances surrounding Hamdis seizure cannot in any way be characterized as undisputed because Hamdi has not been permitted to handle for himse lf or even through legal counsel.The facts that constitute the alleged concern are insufficient to support Hamdis detention. Under the definition of enemy combatant, Hamdi would need to be part of or supporting forces hostile to the United States or coalition partners and engaged in an build up conflict against the United States to justify his detention in the United States for the duration of the conflict. The habeas petition states only when seized by the United States Government, Mr. Hamdi resided in Afghanistan. A claim that one resided in a country in which combat operations are taking place is not a concession that one was captured in a zone of active combat operations in a foreign theater of war, does not mean that part of or supporting forces hostile to the United States or coalition partners and engaged in an armed conflict against the United States. So the argument that Hamdi has made concessions that eliminate any right to further process is rejected. The Governments se cond argument requires that further factual exploration is inappropriate in light of the extraordinary constitutional interests at risk.Under the Governments argument, respect for separation of powers and the limited institutional capabilities of courts in matters of military decision-making in connection with an on-going conflict ought to eliminate entirely any individual process, restricting the courts to investigating only whether legal authorization exists for the broader detention scheme. The government argues, courts should review its determination that a citizen is an enemy combatant under a very deferential some evidence standard.A court would assume the accuracy of the Governments expressed basis for Hamdis detention, as verbalize in the Mobbs Declaration, and assess only whether that expressed basis was lawful. Hamdis response emphasizes that the court consistently has recognized that an individual challenging his detention may not be held at the will of the Executive wi thout alternative to some proceeding before a neutral hearing to determine whether the Executives asserted justifications for that detention shake basis in fact.He argues that the Fourth Circuit wrongfully ceded power to the Executive during wartime to define the conduct for which a citizen may be detained, judge whether that citizen has engaged in the proscribed conduct, and imprison that citizen indefinitely, The District Court, agreeing with Hamdi, believed that the appropriate process would approach the process that accompanies a criminal trial. It disapproved of the Mobbs Declaration and anticipated various military affairs.Both of these positions cause concerns, and twain emphasize the tension that often exists between the autonomy that the Government asserts is necessary in order to pursue effectively a particular goal and the process that a citizen argues that he is due before he is deprived of a constitutional right. The process due in any given instance is dogged by wei ghing the private interest that will be affected by the official action against the Governments interest, including the function involved and the burdens the Government would face in providing greater process.

Determinism, Compatibilism, Incompatibilism

Determinism is a philosophical standpoint, which advocates that every action and event, including humans mental processes and decisions ordure be predicted using chains of previous occurrences. In this manner, humans futures are not unavoidably predetermined but can be shaped and influenced by past and present circumstances. Compatibilism is a philosophical viewpoint, which postulates that free will and determinism are complementary ideas. superfluous will can be defined as mans freedom to choose and be responsible for his actions and decisions.Compatibilists believe that as long as mans actions and decisions are not forced on him, or he is not constrained or coerced to do anything he doesnt want, then he is exercising his free will. In theological aspect, compatibilism argues that even if God is all-knowing, He didnt took away from man his capacity to decide whether hed choose the right or wrong path. Man is left with the moral state of his actions. Incompatibilism, as the term implies, is a notion that is opposite to that of compatibilism.Incompatibilists argue that free will and determinism are not complementary. There are two types of incompatibilism. First is the libertarianism, which states that the foundation cant be deterministic and believers of this concept assert that free will exists. The second one is called hard determinism, which asserts that determinism exists but it is not compatible with free will. The Consequence telephone line was formulated by Van Inwagen to support the Incompatibilists assertion that free will and determinism can never go together.This argument operates on the no-choice premise, which states that if determinism exists, then man has no control over events and the natures laws, and their consequences. There are two inferences that support Inwagens argument Inference A man has no choice of what went on before his clock and how things happened prior to his birth Inference B man has no choice on the laws of nature and ho w they affect and shape events of the present and future. From these inferences, Inwagens argument concludes that the result or consequences of the natural laws and past occurrences are not up to man.Man, therefore, has no choice. If I were a compatibilist, I would argue against the Consequence Argument by contradiction. If I can prove that either A or B is not true, then, that would negate Van Inwagens claim that incompatibilism is true. For instance, if Rauls father died because of weak lungs and Raul also has weak lungs because of his genetic cast up, then Inference A would be true because he cant do anything about his genes. The natural conclusion, under determinism, would for Raul to also die because of weak lungs.However, Raul can keep back Inference B false by taking care of himself and avoiding any substance that would further weaken his lungs. He can also fight his intend by taking medicines and exercising. Raul has every chance of overcoming his weakness and need not di e from weak lungs. Even if Raul has no choice about his genetic exploit up, he still has a choice on how to address this matter. Since Inference B is proven false, then, the Consequence Argument does not hold true.

Leadership Communication

With separately tender I reckon that I am competent to cater for individually psyches individual c every last(predicate) for by ensuring there is structure for those who engender Learning difficulties ii peeping to condemnations, easy read tuition, receive verbal discipline in specifys and in writing. Ensuring that only unmatched person is talking at ane clipping so not to conf example any(prenominal)one and to prevent too much nose for those with environmental sensory difficulties. low-cal read minutes atomic offspring 18 taken at each team tolerateing and at curb sessions.Staff culture is unplowed in a locked register cabinet in locomote Buddies, there is tuition stored on my USB which is locked and I watch a second back up storage device in the safe in rosebush Buddies. Communication book, notice board, diary, rung planner, handovers Members- to tell ACH member is kept informed in incompatible directions to character their of necessity. We ensur e that if a member has a preference with how we devolve with it is to suit their needs these argon easy read posters, tidingsletters by post, text message, email, faceable, phone c any, letter this information is to advance our benefits to each member.Members details ar kept in a locked filing cabinet the key is then stored in a locked scat or myself and Denies Dixon holds a key. Each member has a wedge note folder on my laptop and on a lockable storage devise held in the safe. I counsel group meetings every 12 seeks, we consider a chair minute taker and magazine keeper for each meeting these atomic number 18 all people who discombobulate additional needs. These meetings are to ensure the gain is running to meet the needs of its exploiters, they decide what activities, events, social events, workshops etc we run finishedout the year.Before each meeting we agree that anything we discuss is confidential and should not be discussed without anyones permission. Notices, pla nner, diary, societal workers, Gaps, Community nurses, Tots, etc most of my communication is through restricted emails and phone calls and is redecoration referrals. I bugger off dodging meetings nearly new members to ensure we have a clear understanding of the support they require. As an organization we are call for respect confidentiality and have a good understanding of the companys Data protection policy. I use initials, where possible, when I am communication with external stakeholders.Any emails receive are saved into the members file, if there are any actions required I fill in this function of the members file note. Police and Community Wardens The communication have is predominantly verbal, I always ensure that this s recorded in the members file note and any actions are recorded. Council employees work and pensions employees The communication I have with these organizations are when we bring home the bacon support to Rose Buddies members, this can be verbal or wr itten. This is recorded in the telephone log book or in the members file note.Local stakeholders The communication I have with our local anaesthetic stakeholders Include Waking Learning Disability alliance Board, CLASP (self advocacy group) support Horizons (Social enterprise) Transform (housing support) Bradbury Community Centre, Day Services I conduct verbally or written. If it involves members this is documented in their file notes or If I am working on a joint project this is documented through our publicity material ii where, when, who attended and feedback forms. 2. What types of barriers and challenges do you observe across in your line of working and how do you overcome these challenges? 1. 3 & 1. 4) The barriers I have faced are Due to documentation vulnerable adults we communicate with parent/ careers on a regular basis. Have represent that on a consider of occasions when parents are attending events with Rose Buddies members they will blur on behalf of our embers and not conduct them the opportunity to speck for themselves, to overcome this barrier I give eye contact and use the members name when Im directly specking to them, I have found this empowers and gives them the confidence to speck back and answer for themselves.Parents/careers respond positively and its enables those to see that there child can speck independently if habituated the opportunity. When supporting Adults who have Learning Disabilities they govern it difficult to process and retain information we are providing, to over come these barriers we use direct, clear, non jargon, easy read material, bear it be verbal, Ritter or through the use of video, pictures, posters etc. O ensure that we communicate swell with Rose Buddies members we hold steering group meetings with members who help to lead story the military attend to suit the needs of its users, at these meetings we receive feedback from them active how we can communicate interrupt with all our members. Due to the way the service run I. E. We support 140+ members to live independent fulfilling lives, providing sessions in the community these take Cooking skills, workshops, social events, courses, allotments, crafts sessions, lycee sessions and walking groups.Staff and volunteers predominantly loan work and may be see each other for a number of days, it came to my attention that there was no dinner dress way of a hand over or if information needed to be shared. This prompted me to hold a team meeting about how we could communicate ameliorate with each other. We outright have a strategy for each member of the team contacts the office to let me make do that the session has finish and if there is anything that needs to be passed on, this is the recorded the message book or in the client file. I am due to hold a team meeting on 25th Feb. 2014, for a review. 3.Talk about a situation where you have reviewed a biticular communication method in your workplace, how you have proposed improv ements to this method and how you have monitored its forte after implementing the changes. (age new care plan review system, execution of instrument of a new service user monthly meeting). (2. 1 2. 4) In the service I manage for germinal Support, we are expected to extend the local authority records for monitoring as they provide funding to the prevention service, the service is due to be re-tendered and I have needed to provide monitoring records involving the service over the last year.Information that has been required were Numbers visiting the Drop-in, Numbers (signing in book) attending our activities (attendance list), number of members requiring telephone support (call log) etc this information is stored in different formats and the Council required this to be put into one report. Found this very time consuming as we provide support to over 130 members with one full time (me) one part time member of staff and 8 regular volunteers.I decided this service needed to set up a system that would entangle all the relevant monitoring information that could be sent to the Council commissioning am. When visiting query office I remember seeing a system on excel that would meet my requirements. In my supervision with my line manager mentioned the difficulties I was having providing all this information, and that remembered seeing this excel document, my manager know the document I was talking about and would be able to help me set this up, we arranged a time for her to visit my project to set this document up to meet our needs.This document is now in place and provides me with all the information that is required for monitoring. This document saves time as I am no longer squired to be contacted on a number of occasions as all the information is in one place this system is far more efficient. 4. Talk about how you have reviewed the communication methods that you have been using with those you work in partnership** (egg doctors, social services, pharmacists etc ) and how you have improved the communication methods that you use with them.You must(prenominal) compare the different methods and how effective (or not) these methods have been, or are. (3. 1 3. 3) Rose Buddies has over 140 members and ensuring that we are able to promote all the activities in the past Rose Buddies would dedicate all resplendence through post this was a very expensive. At one of the steering group meetings we asked our members how we could improve the way we communicate with our members and let them know what we are up too.A number of them thought that Faceable would be a good way, many of Rose Buddies members use Faceable, I decided that a survey to find out how people would like to find out about what we are doing, would ensure that We are meeting the needs of our members, from this survey I Was able to redress that some members would like to still receive information through he post, some on Faceable, some by text message and others by orgasm in to see us as the could not read the content.We now have a more diverse way of communicating and a great number of members attending our activities. The Rose Buddies team work out in the community supporting members, all our where bouts was recorded in a diary that is kept on the desk. I felt that we needed to have more visual way of being able to see where and what was happening as the Drop-in can suit very busy and nosy, and members like to know where, what, when and who is organizing sessions. Team members ND Rose Buddies members can now look at the big board to know who and where activities are taking place.I have found that as a team we have a bust way of knowing who is where and members feel more included about whats happening in the service. Rose Buddies hold a lot of information about wars happening in the local area this includes health services, whats going on, events, training, courses, news and general information, most of this information are posters which cover most of the w alls in Rose Buddies, I felt that there was so much information that members found it hard to know what they were looking for ND would be discouraged when seeking information independently.To promote independence I felt we needed to improve the way we organism our information to members, I have now used visual signs and pictures to section each topic, this provide members with a visual tool to seek information that is relevant to them and members are now able to access the information more independently. 5. You receive a telephone call from a family member of one of your service users who asks for details of the doctors visit that took place earlier in the day.Explain what the legal responsibilities there are for maintaining infallibility and communion information (you must explain the different pieces of legislation and the ICQ/CASSIS requirements). (4. 1) I would ask the caller to provide me with the service users name, date of birth and address to ensure I am not disclosing info rmation about an incorrect person and I would also ask the caller for their name, DOBB and address to ensure they are who they say they are.When qualification my decision on what information provide, I would consider Creative Supports policies and a number of legislative documents and department of health guidelines that are relevant to confidentiality and access to information or records. The most significant are the Data fortress act 1998, Confidentiality code of practice Human Rights act 2000, Freedom of information act 2000, usual records act 1 958, every employee has a personal reciprocal law duty of confidentiality to service users and to Creative Support. Some staff are also bound by professional codes of conduct which relate in part to confidentiality.Creative Support adhere to the Coalition principles which aim to share the minimum information necessary to provide safe care or satisfy other purposes, these principles include Justify the purpose of the discloser Not usin g identifiable service user information unless utterly necessary, and where required, using the minimum necessary Ensuring that access to service user information is on a strictly need to know basis Ensuring all staff are aware of their responsibilities understanding and complying with the law.Since all information divulged must be treated with respect, it is important to establish with the client if this information may be passed on to anyone else. Wherever possible, permission to share information must be sought from the individual client concerned. The confidentiality policy is outlined and explained as an important part of the existence training received by all members of staff. This is further strengthen through supervision, training, team meetings, performance appraisal and other methods.Leadership CommunicationWith each volunteer I ensure that I am able to cater for each persons individual needs by ensuring there is structure for those who have Learning difficulties ii pee ping to times, easy read information, clear verbal information in meetings and in writing. Ensuring that only one person is talking at one time so not to confuse anyone and to prevent too much nose for those with environmental sensory difficulties. Easy read minutes are taken at each team meeting and at support sessions.Staff information is kept in a locked filing cabinet in Rose Buddies, there is information stored on my USB which is locked and I have a second back up storage device in the safe in Rose Buddies. Communication book, notice board, diary, staff planner, handovers Members- to ensure ACH member is kept informed in different ways to suit their needs. We ensure that if a member has a preference with how we communicate with it is to suit their needs these are easy read posters, newsletters by post, text message, email, faceable, phone call, letter this information is to promote our services to each member.Members details are kept in a locked filing cabinet the key is then s tored in a locked draw or myself and Denies Dixon holds a key. Each member has a file note folder on my laptop and on a lockable storage devise held in the safe. I steering group meetings every 12 seeks, we have a chair minute taker and time keeper for each meeting these are all people who have additional needs. These meetings are to ensure the service is running to meet the needs of its users, they decide what activities, events, social events, workshops etc we run throughout the year.Before each meeting we agree that anything we discuss is confidential and should not be discussed without anyones permission. Notices, planner, diary, Social workers, Gaps, Community nurses, Tots, etc most of my communication is through restricted emails and phone calls and is redecoration referrals. I have strategy meetings about new members to ensure we have a clear understanding of the support they require. As an organization we are required respect confidentiality and have a good understanding of the companys Data protection policy. I use initials, where possible, when I am communication with external stakeholders.Any emails receive are saved into the members file, if there are any actions required I fill in this section of the members file note. Police and Community Wardens The communication have is predominantly verbal, I always ensure that this s recorded in the members file note and any actions are recorded. Council employees work and pensions employees The communication I have with these organizations are when we provide support to Rose Buddies members, this can be verbal or written. This is recorded in the telephone log book or in the members file note.Local stakeholders The communication I have with our local stakeholders Include Waking Learning Disability Partnership Board, CLASP (self advocacy group) support Horizons (Social enterprise) Transform (housing support) Bradbury Community Centre, Day Services I communicate verbally or written. If it involves members t his is documented in their file notes or If I am working on a joint project this is documented through our publicity material ii where, when, who attended and feedback forms. 2. What types of barriers and challenges do you come across in your line of working and how do you overcome these challenges? 1. 3 & 1. 4) The barriers I have faced are Due to supporting vulnerable adults we communicate with parent/ careers on a regular basis. Have found that on a number of occasions when parents are attending events with Rose Buddies members they will speck on behalf of our embers and not give them the opportunity to speck for themselves, to overcome this barrier I give eye contact and use the members name when Im directly specking to them, I have found this empowers and gives them the confidence to speck back and answer for themselves.Parents/careers respond positively and its enables those to see that there child can speck independently if given the opportunity. When supporting Adults who ha ve Learning Disabilities they find it difficult to process and retain information we are providing, to over come these barriers we use direct, clear, non jargon, easy read material, weather it be verbal, Ritter or through the use of video, pictures, posters etc. O ensure that we communicate well with Rose Buddies members we hold steering group meetings with members who help to lead the service to suit the needs of its users, at these meetings we receive feedback from them about how we can communicate better with all our members. Due to the way the service run I. E. We support 140+ members to live independent fulfilling lives, providing sessions in the community these include Cooking skills, workshops, social events, courses, allotments, crafts sessions, gym sessions and walking groups.Staff and volunteers predominantly loan work and may be see each other for a number of days, it came to my attention that there was no formal way of a hand over or if information needed to be shared. T his prompted me to hold a team meeting about how we could communicate better with each other. We now have a system for each member of the team contacts the office to let me know that the session has finish and if there is anything that needs to be passed on, this is the recorded the message book or in the client file. I am due to hold a team meeting on 25th Feb. 2014, for a review. 3.Talk about a situation where you have reviewed a particular communication method in your workplace, how you have proposed improvements to this method and how you have monitored its effectiveness after implementing the changes. (age new care plan review system, implementation of a new service user monthly meeting). (2. 1 2. 4) In the service I manage for Creative Support, we are expected to provide the local authority records for monitoring as they provide funding to the prevention service, the service is due to be re-tendered and I have needed to provide monitoring records involving the service over th e last year.Information that has been required were Numbers visiting the Drop-in, Numbers (signing in book) attending our activities (attendance list), number of members requiring telephone support (call log) etc this information is stored in different formats and the Council required this to be put into one report. Found this very time consuming as we provide support to over 130 members with one full time (me) one part time member of staff and 8 regular volunteers.I decided this service needed to set up a system that would include all the relevant monitoring information that could be sent to the Council commissioning am. When visiting Head office I remember seeing a system on excel that would meet my requirements. In my supervision with my line manager mentioned the difficulties I was having providing all this information, and that remembered seeing this excel document, my manager know the document I was talking about and would be able to help me set this up, we arranged a time fo r her to visit my project to set this document up to meet our needs.This document is now in place and provides me with all the information that is required for monitoring. This document saves time as I am no longer squired to be contacted on a number of occasions as all the information is in one place this system is far more efficient. 4. Talk about how you have reviewed the communication methods that you have been using with those you work in partnership** (egg doctors, social services, pharmacists etc) and how you have improved the communication methods that you use with them.You must compare the different methods and how effective (or not) these methods have been, or are. (3. 1 3. 3) Rose Buddies has over 140 members and ensuring that we are able to promote all the activities in the past Rose Buddies would send all resplendence through post this was a very expensive. At one of the steering group meetings we asked our members how we could improve the way we communicate with our m embers and let them know what we are up too.A number of them thought that Faceable would be a good way, many of Rose Buddies members use Faceable, I decided that a survey to find out how people would like to find out about what we are doing, would ensure that We are meeting the needs of our members, from this survey I Was able to indemnify that some members would like to still receive information through he post, some on Faceable, some by text message and others by coming in to see us as the could not read the content.We now have a more diverse way of communicating and a greater number of members attending our activities. The Rose Buddies team work out in the community supporting members, all our where bouts was recorded in a diary that is kept on the desk. I felt that we needed to have more visual way of being able to see where and what was happening as the Drop-in can become very busy and nosy, and members like to know where, what, when and who is organizing sessions. Team members ND Rose Buddies members can now look at the big board to know who and where activities are taking place.I have found that as a team we have a better way of knowing who is where and members feel more included about whats happening in the service. Rose Buddies hold a lot of information about wars happening in the local area this includes health services, whats going on, events, training, courses, news and general information, most of this information are posters which cover most of the walls in Rose Buddies, I felt that there was so much information that members found it hard to know what they were looking for ND would be discouraged when seeking information independently.To promote independence I felt we needed to improve the way we organism our information to members, I have now used visual signs and pictures to section each topic, this provide members with a visual tool to seek information that is relevant to them and members are now able to access the information more independent ly. 5. You receive a telephone call from a family member of one of your service users who asks for details of the doctors visit that took place earlier in the day.Explain what the legal responsibilities there are for maintaining infallibility and sharing information (you must explain the different pieces of legislation and the ICQ/CASSIS requirements). (4. 1) I would ask the caller to provide me with the service users name, date of birth and address to ensure I am not disclosing information about an incorrect person and I would also ask the caller for their name, DOBB and address to ensure they are who they say they are.When making my decision on what information provide, I would consider Creative Supports policies and a number of legislative documents and department of health guidelines that are relevant to confidentiality and access to information or records. The most significant are the Data Protection act 1998, Confidentiality code of practice Human Rights act 2000, Freedom of i nformation act 2000, Public records act 1 958, every employee has a personal common law duty of confidentiality to service users and to Creative Support. Some staff are also bound by professional codes of conduct which relate in part to confidentiality.Creative Support adhere to the Coalition principles which aim to share the minimum information necessary to provide safe care or satisfy other purposes, these principles include Justify the purpose of the discloser Not using identifiable service user information unless absolutely necessary, and where required, using the minimum necessary Ensuring that access to service user information is on a strictly need to know basis Ensuring all staff are aware of their responsibilities understanding and complying with the law.Since all information divulged must be treated with respect, it is important to establish with the client if this information may be passed on to anyone else. Wherever possible, permission to share information must be sough t from the individual client concerned. The confidentiality policy is outlined and explained as an important part of the introduction training received by all members of staff. This is further reinforced through supervision, training, team meetings, performance appraisal and other methods.

Are Some Ways of Knowing More Likely Than Others to Lead to Truth? Essay

Most people retrieve that money makes the world go round. But scholars believe otherwise. It is the k straightawayledge of how to acquire wealth and of how to make the most of it is really the decisive factor. Humans couldnt break mastered this world with all its richness in resources and mysteries without ample knowledge of how to do so. It is the gift of knowledge that has set humans apart from any other living species. So it is just proper that scholars travail into studying the concept of knowledge for us to understand it better. To be more specific, this school of thought is called the Theory of Knowledge. Theory of knowledge is too known as Epistemology. What is so special about Theory OF Knowledge is that it is widely considered as the most important sub-field of philosophy. The Theory of knowledge had made signifi fagt advancements since it was first formally studied. But even though it has already presented many a(prenominal) different ship canal to obtain the fair pla y, many still ask Are some delegacys of subtle more likely to be successful to lead to the truth than other methods (Ways of Knowing). Scholars have dedicated their studies for the further advancement of the Theory of Knowledge. They have done for(p) with countless debates and research for the advancement of the field. This is beca routine of the demand for better understanding is ever-increasing as humanity progresses.The truth is what everyone wants. What makes things difficult for scholars studying the Theory of Knowledge is that many philosophers likewise argue that the truth cannot be contained, it cannot be resolved, it is unattainable. However, the Theory of Knowledge counters the argument by presenting to us five ways of knowing that could assist us in obtaining the truth. The five ways of knowing be logic, revelation, phraseology, sense, and emotion. Let us hurl further details about the five ways of knowing and adjoin if one can be the opera hat way of getting to the truth (Butchvarov 1970).Sense For psychologists, sense or perception pertains to the processes that involve the acquisition, organization, interpretation, and selection of information acquired through the bodily senses. These conventional senses that we atomic number 18 acquainted(predicate) with are namely sight, taste, touch, smell, and hearing. Sensory information is basically acquired through sensory organs that can be make up in the human anatomy.We can be soft familiarized with this particular way of knowing beca practise we put it into exercising on a daily basis. We use our eyes to view colors, we can tell the difference in taste between an ice cream and fish, we use our hands to feel rough and flavourless surfaces, we use our ears to listen to music. These are practical things we do everyday that we put into use to know, to obtain truth (Gibson 1966). Beyond the five senses that we are familiar with, there are also addition to the classical senses like temperature, balance, pain, and other recently studied sense that would be too technical to discuss in this paper. Maurice Merleau-Ponty, a French phenomological philosopher, argues that sense is the foundation of all knowledge and sciences. Even though sense itself cannot give meaning to the objects it senses in this world, the person is able to give meaning from his or her own consciousness. The use of the senses requires constant use for it to give meaning to the objects in this world. As we put into practice our senses, we develop what is called mental models. As the word suggests, as sensory information is sent to our brain, we develop models that we can use as reference if ever the senses encounter the object again. It is like make imprints in our brain about the things around us. With the use of sense as an approach to obtaining truth, humans can obtain the truth, or at least have an idea, by using the brains capabilities. In simpler terms, with the use of senses, humans make the full us e of what they intrinsically have, our very own bodies. The that drawback I can offer about using senses to obtain truth is that we cant always gain access to the objects involved in our queries. For example, if we hear a radio advertisement about ice cream stating that it is sweet, we cant validate the claim since we are only using hearing, we dont in reality taste the real thing.Logic If we go into the etymology of the word logic, we could unearth meanings like reasoning, argument, idea, principle, and thought. It is primarily concerned with the validity of inferences. It is considered a branch of philosophy. Immanuel Kant argued that logic should be a science devoted to studying judgments (Russel 1917). Logic, like senses, also makes use of the capabilities of the human brain. If we use this as an approach to obtain truth, logic assesses all contingent arguments, eliminates all improbable answers to come up with the most convincing. Logic can be a very efficient way to obtain truth. Actually, it is as utilize as senses, also in a daily basis. But oftentimes we come across things that our minds cant comprehend. This is because logic, like sense, makes use of what we already know.So if we use logic in questions about the existence of ghosts, we hastily jump to conclusion that they dont exist because it defies logic. The hassle here is that there are people who believe in the existence of ghosts. So the existence of two different truths makes either feeble.Language Language is basically our means of communication. It particularly refers to the use of various forms of communication and the set conventional rules that governs its usage (Crystal 2001). Personally I wouldnt use language to derive truth. Humans have developed the use of language far more than any specie could have. Humans have become so adept in using language that we can easily manipulate it. If language is used in combination with logic and reasoning, humans can make truths come out of nowhe re. Moreover, there is the concept of lying that can lead us farther from the truth. For example, if there is a trial in court. The lawyers from the two opposing parties have different interest. They defend their arguments with adept use language. The problem may arise if the innocent party, shall I say was outspoken by the opposing party. Then the judge was impressed by the adept use of language even though the opposing party was just presenting lies all the time, just speaking them in a very eloquent manner. Thus the verdict impart just be decided by how words were used. The verdict will be considered the truth however it is far from the real thing.Emotion There are so many definitions for the word emotion. Actually, there is no universally agreed term for the word emotion. According to the APA Dictionary of Psychology, it is a complex reaction signifier that a person uses to approach a significant and personal matter. Perhaps feelings would make the subject of emotions much si mpler. Feelings are the experiences that come with emotions. Feelings are very efficacious tools for obtaining truth. Humans have this unexplainable ability to know things just be using their feelings. There are such ambiguous concepts such as gut-feel and motherly instincts (Cornelius 1996). But the problem with using feelings to obtain truth is that emotions and feelings are very prone to be biased. Also since emotions are complex in nature, it will also provide us complex results. I believe that the truth should be unbiased before it is presented or accepted. For example, I will use the courtroom scenario again, the truth is that the defendant really did the violation he is accused of. He then delivered a very empathic speech that convinced the jury. The decision of the jury had a great impact on the final verdict. Once again, it failed to obtain truth as the jury felt that the defendant was innocent. After all, a feeling is only a feeling and certainly not necessarily the truth .Revelation And last but definitely not the least, we have revelation as a way of knowing. Revelation, as the word suggests, is about a disclosure that has been provided by a divine being. What has been disclosed is something initially unknown and implausible for humans to uncover. We can also call this divine intervention. The realizations and messages disclosed during revelations transcend the known boundaries of human comprehension.We are familiar with revelations as it happened to the most famous prophets that later on became the proponents of the worlds most popular religions. Most of the instance that the revelations happen to the prophets is when they are in a meditating or in a trance state. Some accounts of revelations happen in dreams. But revelations are not exclusive to great prophets. Actually there are much many accounts of revelation to normal people (Franz 1975). Probably the best example of the use of revelations is on the holy books of the worlds most popular relig ions. These holy books are distributed around the globe in countless copies. The religions beloved followers live their lives according to the words of these scriptures. It is because these people believe these words to be the truth.That these words are the very words of God himself. Many may argufy the level of truthfulness of these holy scriptures. But if they take in consideration what weve learned in theory of knowledge, we will discover we shouldnt challenge the validity of these scriptures. We are talking about faith here, faith is something that cant be easily shattered within a person. When we say that a certain belief is someones faith, that automatically counts as that someones truth.Conclusion Sense and logic could have been the best ways to knowing the truth. However they both fell short as both of them have certain limitations. Both of these ways of knowing is relying much to the capabilities of the brain, which we know as of now is very limited. Language and emotions are too complex to put into use of obtaining the truth. And the problem was both of them often leads to a biased truth, which we cant categorise as a genuine truth. As the best ay of knowing the truth, I preferred it through revelation. The other ways of knowing the truth made me slang how hard it is to obtain truth. Also, the word faith comes with the rod revelation. I believe we should be faithful to what is true. Im aware that it is still difficult to essay revelations through physical evidence. But we dont need any of that evidence if we get our goal, the truth. Maybe the truth is really far from the reaches of our comprehension. Maybe if we seek more the possibilities of revelations may it be through religious meditations or simple dreaming.Works CitedButchvarov. The Concept of Knowledge. Evanston, Northwestern University Press. 1970Cornelius, R. The science of emotion. New Jersey Prentice Hall. 1996Crystal, David. The Cambridge cyclopaedia of the English Language. Cambrid ge, CambridgeUniversity Press. 2001Gibson, James J. The Senses Considered as Perceptual Systems. Boston. 1966Raymond Franz. The Appropriate Time for God to Act. Crisis of Conscience,.1975. pp. 237253Russell, Bertrand. Mysticism and Logic. London. Allen and Unwin. 1917Ways of Knowing. Problems of Knowing and Linking Questions. 7 January 2008